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Smart city has four pillars, including social infrastructure, physical infrastructure, institutional infrastructure (including governance), and economic infrastructure. The citizens focus on each of these pillars.
FREMONT, CA: Like almost everything else, COVID-19 has shaken things in smart cities. Before the health crisis, experts predicted focusing on self-driving, reducing traffic congestion, and using more than blockchain currency technology - many are either paused or scrapped. In addition, multiple large-scale smart city projects are canceled due to reduced city income, combined with increased spending to combat pandemic effects. However, many cities pursue other initiatives despite COVID-19 and in some cases. Some are listed below.
Real-Time Monitoring
Real-time monitoring use cases in smart cities are practically endless. Cities use real-time monitoring systems to track everything from air to light. This data allows local government departments to streamline simple tasks such as diming streetlight bulbs or alerting residents. Atop the minds of many cities, leaders is live-streamed transit monitoring.
Transportation
Some cities use live video streaming to evaluate and assess traffic levels in different sectors, making traffic and transit systems more efficient. Municipalities use these systems to open roads to different types of traffic depending on day or time, moving only from cars to bikes and pedestrians and back. Monitoring can also match other smart city advances. Traffic monitoring can direct vehicles to the best route. Live data on available charging stations for electric cars or a hub's current stock of electric scooters helps keep residents moving through the city without delay.
Digitalization
Many cities already prioritized government services. However, the massive work required kept many from starting such projects. COVID-19 has forced these organizations to move services online quickly. People can now get married by mail, get a new passport by completing an online application, and even get a Social Security replacement card. Business owners can now look after their business without ever leaving home, sometimes by virtual appointment. Cities don't just spend time digitalizing the services of their residents but also benefit city agencies. Online moving systems have obvious advantages, like saving time and paper. This also allows governments to use AI and ML technologies and automate robotic processes. Many tasks are delegated to complete a "robot" software, freeing staff to work on more nuanced tasks.
Public Security
Cities have started investing more in live streaming to help first responders. This allows officers to know where to go and gives situation awareness. The same idea is implemented in other public health cities, communicating with hospitals and EMTs rather than police.
5G
Faster speeds, lower latency, and enhanced 5G reliability make it a must-have for cities worldwide. 5G's power is limitless. Essentially every trend discussed above can be reinforced or expanded in a fully-equipped 5G city. Some cities go a step further with their 5G rollout and integrate traffic cameras, Wi-Fi hotspots, and 5G antennas into one instrument.
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